Publication Date: Research Org.: Pacific Northwest National Lab. Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard Richland WA 99354 USA.School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Green Energy Materials Development Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Korea 689-798.Energy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard Richland WA 99354 USA.We also provided the perspectives for the future research on LMR cathode materials, focusing on addressing the fundamental problems of LMR cathodes while always keeping practical considerations in mind. New approaches to minimize the detrimental effect of these factors are highlighted in this work. These factors include the first cycle capacity loss, voltage fade, powder tap density, electrode density of LMR based cathode etc. Several key parameters of LMR cathodes that affect the LMR/graphite full cell operation are systematically analysed. Herein, we review the recent progresses and understandings on the application of LMR cathode materials from practical point of view. ![]() However, the practical applications of LMR cathodes are still hindered by several significant challenges including voltage fade, large initial capacity loss, poor rate capability and limited cycle life. The lithium- and manganese-rich (LMR) layered structure cathode exhibit one of the highest specific energy (~900 Wh kg-1) among all the cathode materials.
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